VoIP Aides California Wildfires Battle

Researchers bridge command post to the Internet within 24 hours of emergency call

July 30, 2006

Early Sunday morning, July 23, an abandoned campfire in Cleveland National Forest erupted into a 7,000-acre wildfire that continues to spread. Now known as the Horse Fire, it threatens more than 1,500 homes and 100 commercial properties near San Diego, Calif.

An HPWREN automated digital camera on Lyons Peak captured an image around 8:00 p.m. on Sunday, July 23, 2006, that shows the extent of the Horse Fire. The camera remotely collected many images that day, which the researchers were able to use to better understand the wildfire.

Within 24 hours, communications expert Hans-Werner Braun and his collaborators from the NSF-supported High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network (HPWREN) were on the scene. Recruited by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CDF), HPWREN researchers set up hardware at key points to allow firefighters in remote locations to communicate by a wireless link from the Horse Fire incident command post to the Internet.

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The Horse fire in Cleveland National Forest emerged on the morning of July 23, 2006. The west-pointing HPWREN automated digital camera located on Mt. Laguna captured the growth of the fire. The video plays at an accelerated rate to compress several hours into the brief segment.

The critical lifeline is allowing firefighters battling the blaze to coordinate with reinforcements and resources miles away. This was the sixth HPWREN deployment to aid CDF and the first in which the researchers, in collaboration with the San Diego Sheriff's Department, deployed Voice-over-IP technology to secure the communications link.

The Ramona Air Attack 330 provides a fire captain with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection the ability to direct air drops from the lower-flying tankers and helicopters carrying fire retardant.

In an ironic exchange, researchers completed the effort with the support of a new CDF information technology specialist, Doug Mitchell, while HPWREN team member and retired fire captain Ron Serabia, had been recruited to fly in the firefighters' air attack and direct air-drops of fire retardant.

"Our efforts to enable cyberinfrastructure have the potential to draw together various people and agencies to address research, education and public safety issues, and we certainly see this during emergency situations such as wildfires," says Braun, a research scientist at the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego, and the principal investigator on the HPWREN program. "For me, this has been one of the most pleasing aspects of HPWREN."

At the Horse Fire incident command post, HPWREN principal investigator Hans-Werner Braun(right) mounts an antenna on the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection communications vehicle. Volunteer Jim Davidson (left) holds a radio the team installed next.

NSF's HPWREN collaboration involves researchers from the San Diego Supercomputer Center and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, both at the University of California, San Diego, and San Diego State University (SDSU). The HPWREN team will remain on call throughout the fire season.

The team installed on Lyons Peak an antenna and radio that pointed toward the incident command post. A fixed HPWREN camera is located next to the equipment.